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六、动力定型和定势动力定型和定势是普通心理学的两个基本概念。前者在《心理的生理机制》中出现。后者在《思维》中介绍,照理说似乎不应有什么混淆。但也许是因二词词形比较接近;均系环境、活动的影响,并都使活动带有一种刻板的习惯化的性质;而且在阐明这两个概念时,大多是以活动为例之故,初学心理学的很多同志反映容易把二者弄混。探讨一下这两个概念的区别及联系,对心理学初学者、爱好者无疑是有益的。限于笔者水平,所述难免有谬误之处,权当引玉之砖。笔者认为它们的区别主要是:
Sixth, dynamic stereotypes and trends Dynamic stereotypes and stereotypes are two basic concepts of general psychology. The former appeared in the “physiological mechanism of psychology”. The latter is described in “Thinking,” which should not seem confusing, as it stands. But may be due to the two terms are relatively close; are the environment, the impact of activities, and all activities with a habitual nature of the stereotypes; and in elucidation of these two concepts, mostly based on activities as an example Many comrades in introductory psychology have easily confused the two. To explore the difference between these two concepts and connections, psychology, beginners, lovers is undoubtedly beneficial. Limited to the author’s level, the inevitable fallacy, the right to lead the jade brick. I think the main difference between them is: