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目的:探讨维吾尔族(维族)与汉族早发冠心病危险因素的差异及冠状动脉造影的特点。方法:回顾性分析1094例行冠状动脉造影术患者的临床资料,分析维、汉2个民族早发冠心病危险因素的关系。结果:早发冠心病患者维族血脂异常比率、脂蛋白a、载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白AⅠ水平均较汉族高,传统危险因素个数较汉族多,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。维、汉2个民族均以非早发冠心病组为参照行Logistic回归发现冠心病阳性家族史、吸烟是维、汉2个民族早发冠心病的危险因素;血脂异常及脂蛋白a仅是维族早发冠心病的危险因素。结论:血脂异常与脂蛋白a为维族早发冠心病的危险因素之一;早发冠心病可能存在目前仍未被发现的危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the differences of risk factors of coronary heart disease and the characteristics of coronary angiography between Uighur (Uighur) and Hans. Methods: The clinical data of 1094 patients undergoing coronary angiography were analyzed retrospectively to analyze the relationship between the risk factors of coronary heart disease and coronary heart disease in Victoria and Han ethnic groups. Results: The rates of Uygur dyslipidemia, lipoprotein a, apolipoprotein B / apolipoprotein AⅠ in premature coronary heart disease patients were higher than those in Han nationality, and the number of traditional risk factors was more than Han nationality (P <0.05 ). Victoria and Han both ethnic non-premature coronary heart disease group as a reference line Logistic regression found that the positive family history of coronary heart disease, smoking is Victoria and Han 2 ethnic groups of premature coronary heart disease risk factors; dyslipidemia and lipoprotein a Uighur risk of coronary heart disease. Conclusion: The dyslipidemia and lipoprotein a are one of the risk factors of premature coronary heart disease in Uygur. The risk factors of premature coronary heart disease may not yet be found.