论文部分内容阅读
[作者简介]威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)是欧洲文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他出身于英国中部一富裕市民家庭,21岁去伦敦谋生。他在剧院当过演员,后来写剧本。他的作品深刻反映了英国由封建制度进入资本主义原始积累时期的社会生活,揭露了资本主义的发展引起的新矛盾,塑造了一系列在世界文学史上具有典型意义的人物形象。他一生共写了三十七个剧本(包括历史剧、喜剧、悲剧和传奇剧)、一百五十四首十四行诗和两首叙事长诗。莎士比亚是语言艺术的大师。他的剧本多是诗体,他的十四行诗构思巧妙、音韵谐和、意境优美,充分表达了他的人文主义世界观。[故事梗概]在丹麦王宫里,四具王公贵族的尸体躺在血泊中,满面悲伤的霍拉旭向人们讲述了那惊心动魄的故事。那是在几个月以前,老国王神秘地死去,他的弟弟克劳狄斯登上王位,并娶了原来的王后,即他的嫂子。邻国挪威的福丁布拉斯王子乘机发兵,想报杀父之仇,并夺回割让的土地。
[About the Author] William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is a great dramatist and poet of the European Renaissance. He was born in a well-to-do, wealthy family in central England and made his living in London at the age of 21. He was an actor in the theater and later wrote the script. His works profoundly reflected the social life of Britain from the feudal system to the primitive accumulation of capitalism, exposed the new contradictions caused by the development of capitalism and shaped a series of characters with the typical significance in the history of world literature. Thirty-seven plays (including historical drama, comedy, tragedy and legendary drama), 154 sonnets and two narrative poems were written throughout his life. Shakespeare is a master of language arts. His plays are mostly poetic. His sonnets are well-conceived, harmonized in tone and beautiful in mood, fully expressing his humanistic worldview. [Synopsis] In the Danish royal palace, the body of four kings and nobles lay in a pool of blood, sad Horatio tells the story of the soul-stirring. It was only a few months ago that the old king died mysteriously and his younger brother Claudius took the throne and married the original queen, his sister in law. Prince Frederictus of Norway, a neighbor, took the opportunity to take the opportunity to report his father’s revenge and to reclaim the cessation of land.