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一当做史料来用的诗经诗经是我国第一部诗歌选集,它的时代上起西周初年,即公元前1100年左右,下至春秋前期,即公元前600年左右。它所包括的时代,前后约计五百年。在诗经以前,即夏商时代的诗歌,可以说早已完全失传了。诗经里的“商颂’,前人误以为商朝的诗,其实,那是春秋时代宋襄公时(公元前650—637在位)的祭祖歌。在周代以前的商代的诗歌都没有保存下来,更不要说夏代的诗歌了。在诗经以后,即春秋前期以后,到战国中期、屈原时代以前,其中约有三百年的光景。在这三百年间的诗歌,也差不多丧失殆尽了。因此说,诗经是我国先秦时代——夏商周三代,约两千年间当中一小段时间内的诗。它可以说是:前无古人,后仅有来者。因此,无论从哪一方面说,都是值得我们特别重视的。
A Book of Poetry Used as Historical Materials The Book of Songs is the first anthology of poetry in our country. Its age starts from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, about 1100 BC, down from the early Spring and Autumn, about 600 BC. It includes the era, about five hundred years ago. Before the Book of Songs, that is, the poetry of the Xia and Shang dynasties, it can be said that it has long been completely lost. In fact, it was an ancestral song sung during the Spring and Autumn Period when Song Xianggong was reigned (650-637 BC). In the poems of the Shang dynasties before the Zhou dynasty Not preserved, not to mention Xia Dynasty’s poetry after the Book of Songs, that is, after the Spring and Autumn Period, to the mid-Warring States, before the Quyuan era, of which about 300 years of poetry in these three hundred years, almost lost all Therefore, it is said that the Book of Poetry is the poem in the pre-Qin period of our country, the third generation of Xia and Shang Dynasties, which is a short period of time between 2000 and 2000. It can be said that there is no ancient person, only the later. Therefore, no matter from which aspect , All deserve our special attention.