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厄热内·西蒙(Eugène Simon)1848年4月30日生于巴黎,1924年11月16日死于巴黎。他的父亲是一位热心的自然科学家,他从小受到沃尔克内尔(Ch. Walc kenaer)工作的启发,并且看到德国的哈恩(C. W. Hahn)和科赫(C. L. Koch)出版的《Die Arachniden》多卷著作,而自己的国家(法国)却几乎在蜘蛛方面没有做什么,所以下决心献身于蛛形学的研究。他分秒都不愿耽搁,立即着手编写了第1版《Histoire Naturelle des Aragn(?)es》(蜘蛛学),1864年出版(540页,207图,书末附欧洲种类名录及异名)。当时他才16岁,同年他被选为法国昆虫学会会员。这本书基本上是前人工作的一个综述,却表明他下决心要献身于法国及全世界蜘蛛学研究的志向。 但他首先需要研究的材料,所以从864年起他在法国并到国外不断采集标本。他的第1卷《Les Arachnides de
Eugène Simon was born in Paris on April 30, 1848 and died in Paris on November 16, 1924. His father, an avid natural scientist who had been inspired by the work of Ch. Walc kenaer from an early age, saw the publication of “Die” in Germany by CW Hahn and CL Koch Arachniden “, while his own country (France) did almost nothing in spiders, so he decided to dedicate himself to the study of arachnology. He did not want to delay every second, immediately writing the first edition of ”Histoire Naturelle des Aragnén (es)" (Spiderology), published in 1864 (540 pages, 207 maps, the book ends with the European species list and synonyms) . At that time he was 16 years old, the same year he was elected as a member of the French Entomology Society. This book, basically a review of previous work, shows that he is determined to dedicate himself to the aspirations of spidery research in France and throughout the world. However, he first needed to study the material, so from 864 he continued to collect specimens in France and abroad. His volume 1 Les Arachnides de