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一、依据造字法的规律理解词义.汉字是表意文字,字形的构造,有一部分是用形体表示意义的,也有的全部是用形体表示的。因此,根据字的形体来推知字的本义,再进而推知它的引申、比喻等义,这是解释词义的一个重要方法。如讲“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”的“比”字,从形体上会意为两人紧挨在一起,本义为“挨着”、“靠近”,后又引申为“比照”、“比拟”等.尤其是形声字,在古汉语中占有绝对的比例,如果教学得法,对学生理解词义更是具有重要
I. Understand the meaning of words based on the rules of the word-making method. Chinese characters are the structures of ideographs and characters. Some of them are expressed in form and some of them are expressed in form. Therefore, according to the shape of the word to infer the original meaning of the word, and then infer its extension, analogy, etc. This is an important way to explain the meaning of the word. For example, the word “than” which refers to “the memory friend in the sea and the world bordering on the neighbors” means that the two are close together. The original meaning is “cockroach” and “close”, and later it is extended to “comparison” and “comparison”. “Etc.” Especially in the case of phonetic characters, it occupies absolute proportions in ancient Chinese. If teaching is effective, it is more important for students to understand meaning.