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为进一步了解深圳市南山区麻疹流行情况 ,为加速控制麻疹提供科学依据 ,对 1990～ 2 0 0 1年麻疹监测资料进行分析。结果显示 :麻疹发病以外来流动人口为主 ,占 81.9%;发病季节高峰在 3～ 6月 ,每隔 5～ 6年流行一次 ;1996～ 2 0 0 1年麻疹发病年龄主要是 <5岁儿童 ( 2 8.3 %)和 15～ 30岁成人 ( 42 .6 %)。麻疹流行的主要原因是人口流动、未免疫和未复种麻疹疫苗 (MV)人群的积聚。因此 ,加强MV初免和复种工作 ,提高接种质量、麻疹监测和流动人口的免疫覆盖率 ,开展对特定人群的免疫 ,是控制麻疹发病的有效措施.
In order to further understand the epidemic situation of measles in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City and provide a scientific basis for accelerating measles control, the monitoring data of measles from 1990 to 2001 were analyzed. The results showed that the incidence of measles was mainly migrant population, accounting for 81.9% of all cases; the peak season of onset was from March to June, and once every 5 to 6 years; the age of onset of measles in 1996 ~ 2001 was mainly <5 years old (8.3%) and adults aged 15-30 (42.6%). The main cause of the measles epidemic is the accumulation of demographic, non-vaccinated and non-reshaped measles (MV) populations. Therefore, strengthening MV prime and multiple cropping work, improving vaccination quality, monitoring measles and immunization coverage of floating population and carrying out immunization against specific population are effective measures to control the incidence of measles.