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本文研究了提高下一代高能密度锂离子电池层状富锂正极材料 (LRCM) 性能的各种策略,其中包括表面工程、元素掺杂、成分优化、结构工程和电解质添加剂,重点介绍了相应技术的作用和作用机理。通过研究,将阐述设计高性能富锂正极材料以及弥合实验室和实际应用之间的差距所面临的机遇和挑战。“,”In this paper, various strategies for improving the performance of layered lithium-rich cathodematerials (LRCM) for next-generation high-density lithium-ion batteries have been studied, including surface engineering, element doping, composition optimization, structural engineering and electrolyte additives. The action and mechanism of the corresponding technologies have been emphasized. Opportunities and challenges in the design of high-performance lithium-rich cathode materials and in bridging the gap between laboratory and practical applications will be described.