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目的探讨人性化护理管理在儿童康复病房中的应用效果。方法 76例合并有脑损伤的早产儿,分为观察组和对照组,各38例。观察组患儿采用人性化护理管理,对照组患儿采用常规护理干预。比较两组早产儿干预12个月后智能DQ各项指标、神经行为能力以及家长满意度。结果干预后,观察组患儿智能DQ各项指标均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿神经行为能力优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿Infanib评估结果均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长满意30例、基本满意8例、不满意0例;对照组家长满意21例、基本满意8例、不满意9例。观察组家长满意度为100.0%高于对照组的76.3%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理管理可提高早产小儿的治疗积极性和顺应性,从而提高了患儿的智力发育及运动发育,减少并发症。
Objective To explore the application of humanized nursing management in children’s rehabilitation wards. Methods 76 cases of premature children with brain injury were divided into observation group and control group, 38 cases each. Observation group of children with human care management, control group of children with routine nursing intervention. The indexes of intelligence DQ, neurobehavioral ability and parents’ satisfaction were compared between the two groups after intervention for 12 months. Results After intervention, the indexes of intelligence DQ in observation group were higher than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the neurobehavioral ability of observation group was better than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of Infanib in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The parents of the observation group were satisfied with 30 cases, basically satisfied with 8 cases, not satisfied with 0 cases; the control group, 21 cases were satisfied with the parents, basically satisfied with 8 cases, not satisfied with 9 cases. The satisfaction of parents in the observation group was 100.0% higher than 76.3% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Humanized nursing management can improve the enthusiasm and compliance of premature children’s treatment, so as to improve children’s mental development and motor development and reduce complications.