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一、以市场为基本取向是80年代中国经济体制改革的一条主线,改革促进了80年代中国经济的超常增长,奠定了90年代中国改革与发展的坚实基础,实践证明,社会主义也应搞市场经济。起始于80年代初的中国经济体制改革,已经历了十余年成绩斐然而又艰难坎坷的历程。80年代以前,我国传统经济体制最基本的特征在于,国家对整个经济活动的组织管理高度集中、统得过死。单一的行政手段和方式是组织、管理国民经济的最主要的形式和基本手段。这种体制排斥商品经济和市场机制,抑制了经济发展的生机和活力,只有进行彻底的改革,才能
I. Market-oriented Orientation is the Main Line of China’s Economic System Reform in the 1980s. The reform promoted the extraordinary growth of the Chinese economy in the 1980s and laid a solid foundation for China’s reform and development in the 1990s. Practice has proved that socialism should also engage in the market economic. China’s economic restructuring, which started in the early 1980s, has undergone a successful and difficult but difficult course of more than ten years. Before the 1980s, the most basic feature of China’s traditional economic system was that the state’s organization and administration of the entire economic activity were highly concentrated and overly dead. A single administrative measure and method is the most important form and basic means of organizing and managing the national economy. Such a system that excludes commodity economy and market mechanism inhibits the vitality and vitality of economic development. Only through thorough reform can we