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教育部《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》强调:“在体育活动中,培养幼儿坚强、勇敢、不怕困难的意志品质和主动、乐观、合作的态度。”幼儿正处于身体迅速发展、成长的阶段,体育锻炼活动对幼儿的身心健康都有极其重要的作用。因此,教师要为幼儿创设良好的心理和物质环境,关注、支持、引发幼儿的主动探索和交往,满足儿童自主运动、自发学习的需要,让儿童成为运动的主体者、建构者,在增强幼儿体质的同时,培养幼儿良好的社会性品质,达到既健体又育人的作用。
The Ministry of Education, “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial)” emphasizes: “In sports, develop young and strong, brave, not afraid of the will of the quality and active, optimistic and cooperative attitude.” "Children are in rapid physical development Stage, physical activity on children’s physical and mental health have an extremely important role. Therefore, teachers should create a good psychological and physical environment for young children, pay attention to and support them, initiate their exploration and interaction, meet the needs of children’s autonomous and spontaneous learning, and make children the mainstay and builders of sports. At the same time, cultivate the children’s good social quality, to achieve both healthy and educating people.