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一、前言茅栗(Castanea seguinii Dode)为山毛榉科栗属的植物,落叶灌木或小乔木。果实是一种干果,富含淀粉,糖和脂肪。茅栗分布广,适应性强;但果实小,产量低,病虫害较多。我们早就设想,如果茅栗能作为嫁接板栗(Castanea mollissima BI.)的砧木,则能多快好省地发展木本粮食,为发展山区经济提供新的途径。在有关资料和教科书上提到茅栗时都称是嫁接板栗的良好砧木或是南方栗的主要砧木,为此,我园开展了茅栗嫁接板栗的试验工作。
I. Introduction Castanea seguinii Dode is a genus of beech chestnut, deciduous shrub or small tree. The fruit is a dried fruit, rich in starch, sugar and fat. Maizuri widely distributed, adaptable; but the fruit is small, low yield, pests and diseases more. We have long assumed that if the chestnuts can be used as rootstocks for the grafting of Castanea mollissima BI., How quickly and economically the development of woody grain can provide a new way to develop mountain economies. In reference to the information and textbooks referred to when said chestnut chestnut grafted good chestnut or the main rootstock of southern chestnut, I park carried out the chestnut grafted chestnut pilot work.