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反导弹防御是目前武器研制工作中面临的世界性难题,现有的反导方式主要是“以导反导”,即用反导弹导弹拦截来袭的攻击导弹。但是,由于现代导弹目标小、速度快,飞行时间短、突防能力强,“以导反导”防不胜防,效能不高,即使是性能最为先进的俄制 S-300导弹和美制“爱国者”导弹的反导效果也不甚理想。于是,人们决定另辟蹊径,考虑将反导研究方向由原来的拦截导弹目标本身转向破坏导弹的飞行环境上来,等离子体武器的构想便是在这种前提下应运而生的。
The anti-missile defense is a worldwide problem currently facing the weapons development work. The existing anti-missile approach is mainly “guided by anti-missile”, that is, the use of anti-missile missiles to intercept incoming attack missiles. However, due to the small target, fast speed, short flight time and strong anti-missile capability, the “anti-missile guided missile” is hard to resist and its efficiency is not high. Even the most advanced Russian S-300 missile and the “patriot” Missile missile anti-missile effect is not ideal. Therefore, people decided to find another way to consider the ABM research direction from the original target of the interceptor missile itself to the destruction of the missile flight environment. The idea of a plasma weapon came into being on this premise.