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本研究按标准化方法调查了北京市区居民5441人(≥35岁)的血压情况。确诊高血压患病率为18.3%,临界高血压患病率10.0%。女性患病率略高于男性。高血压患病率随年龄增高而上升。对相关因素分析结果提示:有高血压阳性家族史、超重或肥胖、饮酒量多和高甘油三脂人群中患病率显著增高并有统计学意义。本文为制订社区人群防治高血压病的合理措施,从根本上降低心脑血管病提供了有价值的资料。
In this study, we investigated the blood pressure of 5441 residents (≥35 years old) in urban areas of Beijing according to the standardized method. The prevalence of confirmed hypertension was 18.3% and the prevalence of critical hypertension was 10.0%. The prevalence of women is slightly higher than that of men. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. The analysis of related factors suggest that: a positive family history of hypertension, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption and high prevalence of triglyceride were significantly higher and statistically significant. This article provides a reasonable measure to prevent and control hypertension in the community population and provides valuable information for fundamentally reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.