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1945年-1965年是英国历史上政治稳定、工业均衡发展和经济繁荣的高潮,这一时期,英国两大政党——保守党和工党在充分就业、福利国家、混合经济、工会等一系列政策趋向上基本一致,相互妥协,形成了所谓的“共识政治”局面.笔者从英国两党制本身的演变和发展、稳定中产阶级选民的崛起、凯恩斯主义的经济学说、二战的影响和推动等四个方面来寻找和探索“共识政治”形成原因。
1945-1965 is the culmination of political stability, balanced industrial development and economic prosperity in British history. During this period, the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, the Conservative Party and Labor Party, were working in a series of policies such as full employment, welfare state, mixed economy and trade union The trend is basically the same, mutual compromise, the formation of the so-called “consensus politics.” The author from the evolution and development of the British two-party system itself, stabilizing the rise of middle-class voters, Keynesian economics theory, the influence and promotion of World War II, four aspects To find and explore the formation of “consensus politics”.