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目的分析济南市历城区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及死因特征,为肿瘤防治提供依据。方法依据《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类(ICD-10)》对2012年历城区死亡报告数据进行分析,包括死亡概况、死因顺位、性别、年龄及地区分布。数据录入、审核、汇总采用国家疾控中心开发的死因监测数据清洗与分析工具,其中标化死亡率以2000年中国人口标准构成计算。结果恶性肿瘤前5位死因为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和肠癌,共占恶性肿瘤死亡人数的75.37%。0-9岁儿童恶性肿瘤主要死因是白血病,占该年龄段恶性肿瘤死亡的66.67%,40岁以上恶性肿瘤死亡率明显升高,占恶性肿瘤总死亡率的96.71%,其中死亡率最高的是洪楼办事处,最低的是唐冶办事处。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害历城区居民生命和健康的常见病和多发病,各级政府应采取切实可行的措施,加强恶性肿瘤的综合防治。
Objective To analyze the death status and cause of death of malignant tumor in residents in Licheng District, Jinan City, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Methods Based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), data on the deaths in 2012 in Licheng District were analyzed, including death profile, cause-of-death cause, gender, age and geographical distribution. Data entry, review, and compilation tools for the analysis and analysis of the cause of death monitoring data developed by the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention, of which the standardized mortality rate is calculated based on China’s population standard in 2000. Results The top five malignant neoplasms were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer, accounting for 75.37% of all deaths from malignant tumors. Malignant tumors in children aged 0-9 years the main cause of death is leukemia, accounting for 66.67% of the deaths of malignant tumors in this age group, the mortality rate of malignant tumors over the age of 40 was significantly increased, accounting for 96.71% of the total mortality of malignant tumors, of which the highest mortality Honglou office, the lowest is the Office of Tangye. Conclusion Malignant tumors have become a common and frequently-occurring disease that seriously endangers the lives and health of residents in Licheng District. Governments at all levels should take practical measures to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.