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目的了解北京市顺义区慢性病及其相关危险因素的流行情况,为制定慢性病防控相关政策及健康教育干预对策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法调查顺义区18~79岁常住居民共855人,调查方法包括问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检查。结果单因素分析显示,年龄50岁以上、文化程度高中以上、BMI≥24 kg/m2、男性腰围≥85 cm,女性腰围≥80 cm为慢性病的危险因素。非条件Logistic回归分析显示年龄、BMI、腰围是导致慢性病发生的危险因素,OR值分别为3.751、2.365、8.387。结论顺义区慢性病患病危险因素流行广泛,对慢性病的防治需采取综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of chronic diseases and related risk factors in Shunyi District of Beijing, and to provide the basis for formulating the policy of prevention and control of chronic diseases and the countermeasures of health education intervention. Methods A total of 855 permanent residents aged 18-79 years in Shunyi District were surveyed by multi-stage stratified sampling method. The survey methods included questionnaires, physical measurements and laboratory tests. Results Univariate analysis showed that the risk factors for chronic diseases were age 50 years and over with high education, BMI≥24 kg / m2, waist circumference≥85 cm in men and ≥80 cm in women. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age, BMI and waist circumference were the risk factors of chronic diseases, with OR values of 3.751, 2.365 and 8.387 respectively. Conclusion The risk factors for chronic diseases in Shunyi District are prevalent, and comprehensive interventions are needed for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.