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国际上,传播研究分为两大不尽相同的学术流派,一是以美国为主的传统学派或经营管理学派,一是以欧陆为主的批判学派。批判学派虽然取舍万殊,静躁不同,但思想背景无不属于源远流长的批判传统,特别是针对现代文明的批判——从莫尔及其《乌托邦》到三大空想社会主义思想家、从19世纪批判现实主义到20世纪种种现代主义。其中,德里达提到的“马克思的幽灵”更是贯穿当下,影响深远。
Internationally, communication research is divided into two different academic schools, one is the traditional school or management school based in the United States, and the other is the continental-based critical school. Although the schools of criticism have different choices and different meanings, the ideological background belongs to the longstanding tradition of criticism, especially the critique of modern civilization - from Moore and his “Utopia” to the three utopian socialism thinkers, from the perspective of the 19th century Realism to the 20th century all kinds of modernism. Among them, Derrida mentioned “Marx’s Ghost ” is carried through the moment, far-reaching impact.