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目的:了解育龄妇女生殖道感染现况,并探讨其影响因素,为开展生殖健康优质服务提供一定的依据。方法:对2008年7月～2009年12月在白银市妇幼保健院及周边等20家医院有生殖健康问题就诊的所有育龄妇女,进行问卷调查及相关临床检查,所有有效问卷,通过建立Epidata数据库,统一录入。用Excel和SPSS16.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果:被调查育龄妇女中,女性生殖道感染发生率较高,经多因素Logistic回归分析。女性初次性生活年龄低、分娩次数多是女性生殖道感染的主要影响因素。结论:做好育龄夫妇及其在青春期的健康教育和宣传工作,是改善妇女生殖健康的关键。
Objective: To understand the status of reproductive tract infections in women of childbearing age, and to explore the influencing factors, to provide some basis for the reproductive health services. Methods: From July 2008 to December 2009, all women of childbearing age who had reproductive health problems in 20 hospitals including Baiyun MCH and its peripherals were investigated by questionnaires and related clinical examinations. All valid questionnaires were completed by establishing Epidata database , Unified entry. Using Excel and SPSS16.0 statistical software for data analysis. Results: Among the women of childbearing age surveyed, the prevalence of female genital tract infection was high and analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. Female sexual age is low, the number of births is the main female reproductive tract infection factors. CONCLUSION: Well-performing couples and their health education and advocacy during adolescence are key to improving women’s reproductive health.