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老慢支病人痰液不能及时排出卡在气道里,就会影响呼吸,甚至导致窒息。另一方面,感染的病人痰液积聚在气道里,不能排出,感染就无法控制,病情就会迁延不愈,甚至加重。要想高效率排痰,可由家属在气温较为温和的中午,先设法让能走动的患者在室外漫步,畏惧寒冷者也应在室内活动,确实不能起床者,也要由家属先为之翻身、拍背,因为这些活动能够产生体位改变和肺部震动,利于痰液排出。依据痰液积聚部位,采取适当引流姿势并用枕头适当支托。
Old patients with chronic bronchitis sputum can not be promptly discharged card in the airway, it will affect the breathing, and even lead to suffocation. On the other hand, infected patients sputum accumulation in the airways, can not be discharged, the infection can not be controlled, the disease will delay unhealed, or even worse. In order to efficiently expectoration, by relatives in the temperature is relatively modest at noon, first try to allow ambulatory patients to walk outdoors, afraid of the cold should also be indoors, really can not get up, but also by the families of whom turn over, Beat back, because these activities can produce changes in posture and lung vibration, conducive to sputum discharge. Based on sputum accumulation site, take proper drainage posture and appropriate support with a pillow.