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美国的网上立案制度,是其庞大的法院案件管理系统:PACER与CM/ECF系统的重要组成部分。通过对这两大系统的介绍与网上立案流程的分析,文章认为其网上立案系统符合司法实践的发展要求,并具有自己的优点。其中,网上立案与网上提交其他诉讼材料相结合、由美国法院管理办公室统一研发供各(联邦)法院使用的系统等做法,尤其值得正在进行网上立案实践的中国法院借鉴。就我国而言,尽快建立统一的网上立案系统,由各地法院根据自己实际情形选择适用,不仅保证了统一性和差异性的并存,也为以后司法审判的全程电子化,以及审判公开的深入贯彻,打下良好基础。但是,我国的相关法律与制度仍有与网上立案不协调之处,迫切需要进一步改进。
The United States' online filing system is its huge court case management system: an important part of the PACER and CM / ECF systems. Through the introduction of these two systems and the analysis of the online filing process, the article thinks that its online filing system meets the development requirements of judicial practice and has its own advantages. Among them, the online filing and the online submission of other litigation materials are combined by the United States Court Management Office to develop a system for the federal courts, especially the Chinese courts that are currently conducting online filing. As far as our country is concerned, establishing a unified online filing system as soon as possible is decided by local courts according to their actual situations. It not only guarantees the coexistence of unity and differences, but also serves as the full electronicization of judicial proceedings in the future and the thorough implementation of open trials , Lay a good foundation. However, the relevant laws and systems in our country still have inconsistencies with the online filing of cases and there is an urgent need for further improvement.