论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2005—2011年天津市河东区风疹流行病学特征,为风疹预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对天津市河东区2005—2011年风疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2005—2011年河东区共报告风疹病例1 727例,年均发病率为30.61/10万;发病有明显的季节性,春夏季为发病高峰;发病人群中,学生发病最多,9起暴发及突发疫情中8起发生于学校。结论应对儿童、青少年、育龄期妇女等重点人群接种疫苗,同时采取加强疫情监测、开展健康教育等综合措施降低风疹的发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella from 2005 to 2011 in Hedong District, Tianjin, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rubella. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of rubella in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 1 727 cases of rubella were reported in Hedong District during 2005-2011, with an average annual incidence rate of 30.61 / 100 000. The incidence was obviously seasonal and peaked in spring and summer. Among the affected groups, the incidence was highest among students and 9 outbreaks occurred Eight outbreaks occurred in schools during the epidemic. Conclusions Vaccination should be given to key population groups such as children, adolescents and women of childbearing age. At the same time, we should take comprehensive measures such as strengthening epidemic situation surveillance and carrying out health education to reduce the incidence of rubella.