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1 引言自90年以来,可靠性管理办公室先后组织开展了军工电子产品承制单位与重点电子整机产品可靠性工作情况、军用电子元器件用原材料、零部件使用现状,电子元器件主要失效模式、失效原因与对策、军用电子整机装备现场使用可靠性、维修性等的基本情况调研和专项调查工作。在广泛调研的基础上,提出了“八五”可靠性工作规划和可靠性共性技术基础研究方向与重点建议;为部领导机关对可靠性工作的宏观决策提供了重要依据;加强了可靠性管理的体系建设和法规建设工作,成立了以可靠性专家组为核心、以多专业工作组为主体的可靠性管理体系,制定了《军工电子可靠性工作管理办法》和各个工作组的工作细则.根据科工委“大规定”的精神,制定了《军用电子元器件可靠性管理办法》和《军用电子装备可靠性管理办法》,为进一步促进电子行业可靠性管理的规范化起到了重要作用。并根据我国国情,结合重点工程,我们先后开展了《军工电子产品可靠性管理指南》、《军用电子元器件可靠性设计指南与评审导则》、《军用电子元器件可靠性控制技术指南》、《军用电子装备可靠性、
1 Introduction Since 90 years, the Reliability Management Office has successively organized the work on the reliability of the units that carry military electronic products and the key electronic complete machines, the status quo of the use of raw materials and spare parts for military electronic components, the main failure modes of electronic components , Causes of failure and countermeasures, field use reliability and maintainability of military electronic machine equipment, and special investigations. On the basis of extensive research, the paper put forward basic research directions and key recommendations of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” for reliability work planning and common technologies of reliability, provided important basis for the ministry to conduct macro decisions on reliability work, strengthened reliability management System of construction and laws and regulations, the establishment of a reliable expert group as the core, multi-disciplinary working group as the main body of the reliability management system, developed a “military electronic reliability management approach” and the work of the working group rules. According to the “Large Provisions” of the State Commission of Science and Technology, “Measures for the Administration of Military Electronic Components Reliability” and “Measures for the Administration of Military Electronic Equipment Reliability” have been formulated, which play an important role in further promoting the standardization of reliability management in the electronics industry. According to China’s national conditions, combined with key projects, we have launched the “Guide to the Reliability Management of Military Electronic Products”, “Guidance and Evaluation Guidelines for the Reliability of Military Electronic Components”, “Guidance for the Reliability Control of Military Electronic Components” "Military electronic equipment reliability,