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一、序论根据投资时间的长短可以把资本分为长期资本和短期资本。长期资本长时间地存在公司之内,虽然在办工厂加工产品,进而制造更多的就业岗位,在发展国民经济方面有着很大帮助。但是跟着市场差价走的短期资本,在情况好的时候加速流入市场,甚至产生资产价格泡沫。如果情况不理想的话,流入市场的速度就会一时中断,甚至以最快的速度流出市场,由此产生很多的问题。20世纪70年代初,Milton Friedman在New York Times的报道中曾主张“企业至高无上的社会责任是创出利润,给顾客提供必要的产品和服务,持续的创造就业机会,并进而要求企业的主人,特
First, preface According to the length of investment time can be divided into long-term capital and short-term capital. Long-term capital exists within the company for a long time. Although processing the products in the factories and creating more jobs, it is very helpful in developing the national economy. However, the short-term capital that follows the market spread accelerates into the market when conditions are good and even generates an asset price bubble. If the situation is not ideal, the speed of the market will be temporarily interrupted, or even the fastest flow out of the market, resulting in a lot of problems. Milton Friedman claimed in the New York Times in the early 1970s that ”corporate supremacy of social responsibility is to create profits, provide customers with the necessary products and services, create jobs continuously, and in turn, require business owners ,special