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春小麦是阿勒泰地区的主要粮食作物,年种植90多万亩,占粮食作物总面积90%以上.六十年代初,本区春小麦平均亩产仅100斤左右,近年已超过300斤,产量得以提高,推广良种起了重要作用.本区春麦很早以前以蓝芒为主,以后由红大头取代,1965年推广伊犁1号,1977年后阿春1号逐渐代替伊犁1号,1979年又进而推广阿春2号,1980年又育成阿春3号.目前,阿春1号推广面积50万亩,亩产400—600斤;阿春2号推广面积33万亩,亩产50O—800斤;阿春3号正在逐渐推广中.现就育成的几个春小麦品种谈谈春小麦育种的几个问题.
Spring wheat is the staple food crop in Altay Prefecture, with more than 90 million mu planted each year, accounting for more than 90% of the total area of food crops. In the early 1960s, the average yield per mu of spring wheat in this area was only about 100 kg and in recent years it exceeded 300 kg, , Promotion of improved varieties played an important role in this area early spring to the early Blue Mans, later replaced by the red head, 1965 to promote Ili 1, after 1977, Achun 1 gradually replaced Ili 1, in 1979 and then Achun 2 to promote, and in 1980 bred Achun 3. At present, Achun 1 to promote the area of 500000 mu, 400-600 kg per mu; Achun 2 to promote 330000 acres of area, 50O-800 kg per mu ; A Spring 3 is gradually being popularized. Now on the spring of several varieties of wheat to talk about several issues of spring wheat breeding.