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目的：了解离退休老人躯体健康和心理状况的关系。方法：采用ＣＭＩ和ＳＣＬ－９０对２２５名高校离退休老人进行调查，分析两者的关系。结果：既往健康状况、神经系统疾病和躯体化成正相关；强迫与呼吸系统疾病成正相关，与心血管系统疾病成负相关；疲劳感和敌对成负相关，和睡眠饮食障碍成负相关。结论：维持老人心身健康，主要在于防治慢性疾病和神经系统疾病，以及对躯体化障碍和强迫症状的干预
Objective: To understand the relationship between physical health and psychological status of retired seniors. Methods: CMI and SCL-90 were used to investigate 225 retired elders in colleges and universities to analyze their relationship. Results: There was a positive correlation between past health status, nervous system disease and somatization. Forced and respiratory disease were positively correlated with cardiovascular disease, and negatively correlated with fatigue and hostility. Conclusion: Maintaining the mental and physical health of the elderly mainly lies in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and nervous system diseases, as well as the intervention of somatization disorders and obsessive compulsive symptoms