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董志翘先生曾揭示出中世汉语“A见V”式动词后显现宾语的现象,唐钰明先生又提出中世之后同样不乏其例,从而展开了“见”字的指代作用日益弱化乃至丧失的趋势。笔者近读《史记》,也发现了几个类似的例子: (1) 黄霸……迁为廷尉监,行丞相长史事。坐见知夏侯胜非诏书大不敬罪,久系狱三岁,从胜学尚书。(《史记·建元以来侯者年表》)《汉书·黄霸传》作:“坐公卿大夫议廷中知长信少府夏侯胜非议诏书不大敬。”汉代虽有“见知之法”(张晏曰:“吏见知不举劾为故纵。”),但从班固改“见知”为“知”,可略见“见”字虚化的端倪。况且,在其它用例中,“见”的虚化已呈明显迹象,如《史记·齐悼惠王世家》:“且代王又亲高帝子,于今见在。”其中的“见”字很难说还有什么词汇意义。
Mr TUNG Chi-k’awa once revealed the phenomenon of showing the object after “A See-V” verbs in the medium of Middle Chinese. After Mr. Tang Yuming proposed the Middle Ages, there is no shortage of examples, thus initiating the increasingly weakened and even lost trend of the referral of the word “See”. The author recently read “Historical Records”, also found a few similar examples: (1) Huang Ba ... ... moved to Ting Wei prison, prime minister phase history. Satisfy know Xiahou Hou non-edict big disrespectful crime, a long prison three-year-old, from wins learning Shangshu. (“Hou Ji Chronicle Chronicle”) “Han Huang Ba Chuan” as: “Take Dr. Gong Qingqing letter of the House of the letter Xiaofu Xiahou Sheng imperial edict is not great.” Although the Han Dynasty, “see the Act ”(Zhang Yan said:“ Officials know not to mention Qiongzhi longitudinal. ”), But from class to change“ to know ”as“ know ”, we can see the“ see ”character of clues. Moreover, in other use cases, the blur of “See” has shown obvious signs, such as “Shi Ji Qi Mian Hui King family”: “And on behalf of the king pro-Gao Zi, see you now.” “See” Hard to say what is the meaning of vocabulary.