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目的:了解武陵山片区老年人群的健康素养并找出影响因素,提高老年人的健康水平。方法:抽取武陵山片区60岁以上的老年人1500人进行调查。结果:基本健康知识总的知晓率为56.8%,健康生活方式与行为总的知晓率为61.2%,总体健康技能掌握率为8.4%;其中,性别、民族、地区、职业、文化程度、家庭常住人口数及家庭人均收入与健康素养有关。结论:研究武陵山片区老年人健康素养,能提高老年人的生活质量,实现健康养老。
Objective: To understand the health literacy of the elderly population in Wuling Mountain area and to find out the influencing factors to improve the health of the elderly. Methods: A total of 1,500 elderly people over the age of 60 in Wuling Mountain were sampled for investigation. Results: The total awareness rate of basic health knowledge was 56.8%, the total awareness rate of healthy lifestyles and behavior was 61.2%, and the overall health skill rate was 8.4%. Among them, gender, nationality, region, occupation, educational level, family residence The population and per capita income of the family are related to health literacy. Conclusion: The study of health literacy of the elderly in Wuling Mountain area can improve the quality of life of the elderly and achieve healthy retirement.