论文部分内容阅读
过去几年里研究农民呼吸系统疾病的出版物很多,主要集中于描述接触有机尘所致发热性疾病,包括谷物热、肺霉菌感染、仓库装卸工人综合症及有机尘毒综合症(ODTS)。现在有充分证据说明这些发热反应有别于过敏性肺泡炎,该发热疾病对肺部的生理影响很小,而过敏性肺泡炎可见异常的血气、胸片和肺功能测试。现代工业时期对吸入金属烟尘引起的发热反应如焊接、铸造工人中的金属烟雾热已有较深入的研究。随着塑料的出现有些论文对工作中接触复杂聚合物工人出现发热性疾病也有报道。
In the past few years, there have been many publications on peasant respiratory diseases, focusing on the description of febrile diseases caused by exposure to organic dust, including cereal fever, pneumonia, warehouse wrecker syndrome and organism dust syndrome (ODTS). There is good evidence that these febrile reactions are different from those of allergic alveolitis, which have minimal physical effects on the lungs, whereas abnormal alveolitis shows abnormal blood gas, chest radiographs, and pulmonary function tests. Modern industrial period on the fever caused by inhalation of metal dust reaction such as welding, foundry metal smoke heat has been more in-depth study. With the advent of plastics, some papers have also reported on febrile illness in workers exposed to complex polymers.