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Ⅱ混沌学认识论的和哲学的意义混沌学首先迫使我们对人们所说的简单与复杂的辩证法进行重新思考。从传统上说,某一复杂的行为只能是复杂原因造成的,或更确切地说,是原因的复杂性造成的;反之,某一简单的系统只能具有简单的行为。从某种意义上说,整个经典科学的依据就是这种双重公理。属于经典物理学的朗道的紊流学说,就是对这种双重公理的绝好说明。稳定的流动变成
II. The Epistemological and Philosophical Significance of Chaos Theory Chaos first forced us to rethink what people call simple and complex dialectics. Traditionally, a complex behavior can only be caused by complex causes, or more precisely, the complexity of the cause; conversely, a simple system can only have simple behaviors. In a sense, the basis of the entire classical science is this double axiom. The theory of turbulence in Landau, which belongs to classical physics, is an excellent illustration of this double axiom. The steady flow becomes