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国有企业的发展与改革,已经成为我国社会经济生活中的“瓶颈”问题,人们希冀着在这一领域出现重大的理论与实践突破,使我国经济能够走出“发展中的困境”,加速推进社会主义市场经济体制的形成。一、国有企业发展的制约因素当前,我国国有企业在发展中存在四个主要问题:(1)企业亏损额急剧增加,亏损面不断扩大。全国35万个独立核算工业企业的亏损额在1985～1987年的三年内平均增长35.2%,
The development and reform of state-owned enterprises has become a “bottleneck” problem in China’s social and economic life. People hope that there will be major breakthroughs in theory and practice in this field, so that our country’s economy can get out of the “difficulty in development” and accelerate society. The formation of a market economy system. First, the constraints of the development of state-owned enterprises At present, China’s state-owned enterprises in the development of four major problems: (1) the company’s losses have increased dramatically, the loss surface continues to expand. The loss of 350,000 independent accounting industrial enterprises nationwide increased by an average of 35.2% over the three years from 1985 to 1987.