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从表面上看,国际贸易规则是经过WTO成员讨论拟定,由WT0公布并对全体成员适用的,形式公平、内容合法。但是,由于规则适用对象的差异性,以及制定规则者话语权的非对等性,使得多数规则一出台就是偏袒发达成员利益的。多边贸易体制作为一种国际机制,对发展中成员来说,参与的风险和收益是不对称的。风险是必然的,不可避免的;而收益是有限的,在很多情况下收益仍然只是一种可能性。在经济全球化趋势不断加强的情况下,大多数发展中国家正被多边贸易体制“裹挟着前行”。
On the surface, the rules of international trade are formulated through discussions among WTO members, published by WT0 and applied to all members in a fair and content manner. However, due to the difference of the applicable objects of the rules and the non-equivalence of making the rules of the discourse right, the majority rule comes into play to favor the interests of the developed members. As an international mechanism, the MTS has asymmetrical risks and benefits to developing members. Risks are inevitable and inevitable; while the benefits are limited, in many cases the benefits are still only a possibility. With the trend of economic globalization continuously strengthened, most developing countries are “coercing” with the multilateral trading system.