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近年来由于多种原因,肺结核疫情高峰向老年阶段推移,是老年医学的课题之一。本文分析我院20年来,40岁以上住院肺结核713例,以供参考。本组713例中,40~49岁者382例;50~59岁211例,60~69岁96例;70~82岁24例。男473例,女240例;汉族532例,维族126例,回族33例,哈族16例;其他民族共6例。 713例中,慢性纤维空洞型最多,占52％;浸润型次之,占33％;急性病例如血行播散,渗出性胸膜炎等占11％,也值得重视。其他为淋巴结核、支气管结核、脓胸等。本组慢性病例多,病程较长,病史在20年以上者约占20％;又并发症亦较多,肺外结核
In recent years, due to a variety of reasons, the peak of the tuberculosis epidemic has shifted to the elderly stage and is one of the topics of geriatrics. This article analyzes our hospital for 20 years, 713 cases of hospitalized tuberculosis over the age of 40 for reference. The group of 713 cases, 40 to 49 years of age, 382 cases; 211 cases of 50 to 59 years old, 60 to 69 years in 96 cases; 70 to 82 years in 24 cases. There were 473 males and 240 females; 532 were Han, 126 were Uygur, 33 were Hui, and 16 were Kazakh. Six other ethnic groups were included. Among the 713 cases, the majority of chronic fibrous cavities were found, accounting for 52%; the infiltrating type was the second, accounting for 33%; acute cases such as hematogenous spread and exudative pleurisy accounted for 11%, which deserved attention. Other for lymph nodes, bronchial tuberculosis, empyema and so on. This group of chronic cases, longer duration, history of 20 years or more about 20%; also more complications, extrapulmonary tuberculosis