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西夏是11~13世纪以党项羌族为主体在西北地区建立的封建王朝,历十代皇帝达190年。西夏建国以后到灭亡期间产生了数量众多、形式各异的各种载体的档案,金属档案就是其中一种。本文结合出土档案和法律规定对西夏时期的印章、钱币、牌符等三种金属档案进行比较全面的介绍,并对其外观形制、使用范围、大小重量、法律制度等内容进行比较深入的研究,从而揭示出了西夏时期金属档案的文物价值和档案凭证价值。
Xixia is a feudal dynasty established in the northwestern region from the 11th to the 13th century as the mainstay of the Party’s Qiang ethnic group. It was 190 years old. During the period from the founding of the Western Xia Dynasty to the demise, a large number of archives of various carriers of various forms were produced. The metal archives are one of them. In this paper, we combine the documents of excavation and the law to make a more comprehensive introduction to the three kinds of metal files such as seals, coins and brand symbols in the Xixia period, and make a deep research on their appearance, scope, size, weight and legal system, Thus revealing the value of the relics and file vouchers of metal files in the Western Xia Dynasty.