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随着中国经济的迅猛发展和中外经贸往来日益频繁,商务汉语教学越来越受到重视,商务汉语教材的数量也随之迅速增加,尤其是商务口语教材数量增长最为突出。虽然教材数量不断增加,但教材在内容的编排、商务场景的选择、课后练习的设计等方面仍然存在着不少的问题,严重制约着商务口语教学的发展。本文主要介绍了目前商务口语教材的主要类型,分析了教材中存在的各种问题,讨论了如何根据学习者的需求以及商务口语教学的特点设计和编写商务口语教材,以提高商务口语的教学效果,最终使学习者获得在各种商务环境下和各种商务活动中语言表达能力。
With the rapid economic development in China and the ever-increasing economic and trade exchanges between China and foreign countries, more and more attention has been paid to business Chinese teaching. The number of business Chinese teaching materials also increases rapidly, especially the number of business oral teaching materials has been the most prominent. Although the number of teaching materials is increasing constantly, there are still many problems in the teaching of materials, such as the arrangement of contents, the selection of business scenarios and the design of after-school exercises, which severely constrain the development of business oral teaching. This article mainly introduces the main types of business oral teaching materials, analyzes various problems existing in the teaching materials, discusses how to design and prepare business oral teaching materials according to the needs of learners and the characteristics of business oral teaching to improve the teaching effectiveness of business spoken language , Ultimately enabling learners to acquire language skills in a variety of business contexts and business activities.