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目的分析、总结主要发达国家在药学服务补偿方面的政策和措施,为制定符合我国国情的药学服务补偿政策提供借鉴。方法通过EBSCO、ProQuest、PubMed、Google Scholar等在线文献库进行文献检索,将各国药学服务补偿模式进行归类比较。结果各国药学服务的补偿模式可以分为通过药品进销差价的补偿模式、通过设立药学服务收费项目的补偿模式和混合补偿模式。结论药学服务项目收费是补偿药师专业服务的发展方向,设立药事服务费是我国药学服务发展的必然趋势,有利于改变“以药养医”机制,体现药师专业地位和社会价值,促进药学事业健康发展。
Objective To analyze and summarize the policies and measures of major developed countries in the aspect of pharmaceutical service compensation and provide reference for formulating the policy of pharmaceutical service compensation in line with China’s national conditions. Methods The literature search was carried out by on-line document databases such as EBSCO, ProQuest, PubMed, Google Scholar and so on, and the national pharmacy service compensation modes were compared and classified. As a result, the compensation modes of pharmacy services in various countries can be divided into the mode of compensation through the difference of drug purchase and sales, the mode of compensation and the mode of compensation by setting up pharmacy charge items. Conclusion The charge of pharmacy services is the direction of compensation for the development of professional services for pharmacists. The establishment of pharmacy service fees is an inevitable trend in the development of pharmacy services in our country. It is beneficial to change the mechanism of “relying on medicine and medicine”, reflect the professional status and social value of pharmacists, and promote Pharmacy healthy development.