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十六国时期,关中地区先后为前赵、后赵、前秦、后秦、大夏等少数民族政权所控制,国祚短暂,战乱纷纭,经济萧条,流民遍野,所以十六国时期的关中平原物质遗存稀少。2001年5月,咸阳平陵乡一座十六国墓的发现,给这一卷寂寥苍白的考古档案添上了浓重的一笔。墓葬是咸阳市秦都区交通部门修路推土时发现的。当文物部门赶赴现场时,墓室顶部已经塌陷暴露。幸运的是,墓室正好位于公路的坡道之上,地表水很难存留下渗至墓室,室内比较干燥,也没有淤土,仅有推土时碾蹋下来的一些土块,加之报告及时,墓葬幸免人为的扰乱和破坏,随葬器物的位置基本没有移动过,陶俑色彩灿然若新。而与之相距仅几米的墓道和天井则比较潮湿。
During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the Guanzhong area was under the control of the ethnic groups such as the former Zhao, the Later Zhao, the former Qin, the Later Qin, the Great Xia and other ethnic groups. As the national economy was short-lived, the war was divided, the economy was sluggish and the people traveled, so the Guanzhong region Plain material remains rare. In May 2001, the discovery of a 16-nation tomb in Pingling Township, Xianyang, added a heavy sum to this lonely pale archives. Tombs are found in the traffic department of Xianyu city’s traffic department to push the soil. When the cultural relics department rushed to the scene, the top of the tomb had been collapsed exposed. Fortunately, the tomb is located just above the road ramp, surface water is difficult to survive infiltration to the tomb chamber, the room is relatively dry, there is no silt, only some soil crushed when pushing the soil, coupled with the timely report, The grave was spared people’s disruption and destruction, the location of the funeral utensils basically did not move, and the color of the pottery figurine was brilliant. And just a few meters away from the tomb and patio is more humid.