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语境这一概念,最早由英国人类学家B.Malinowski于1923年提出。他将语境分为两类,一类是语言性语境,另一类是非语言性语境。语言性语境是指在交际过程中,用某一话语结构表达某种特定意义时所依赖的各种表现为言辞的上下文,它既包括书面语中的上下文,也包括口语中的前言后语;非语言性语境是指在交流过程中,某一话语结构表达某种特定意义时所依赖的各种主客观因素,包括:时间、地点、场合、话题、交际者的身份、地位、心理背景、文化背景、交际目的、交际方式、交际内
The concept of context was first proposed by British anthropologist B. Malinowski in 1923. He divided the context into two categories, one is the linguistic context and the other is the non-linguistic context. The linguistic context refers to the various contextual expressions that the context relies on when expressing a particular meaning in a given discourse structure during communication, which includes both the context in written language and the foreword in spoken language. Nonverbal context refers to the various subjective and objective factors that a certain discourse structure relies on in the process of communication, including time, place, occasion, topic, communicator’s identity, status and psychological background , Cultural background, communicative purpose, communicative approach, communicative