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天花是一种病毒性烈性传染病,传播快,病死率高。解放前,我国天花连年流行,严重地危害人民的健康,威胁着人民的生命。解放后,在伟大领袖毛主席“预防为主”的卫生工作方针指引下,大力推行全民免费种痘,并采取了一系列有效措施,在我国消灭了天花。但是在资本主义国家里,劳动人民仍然受着饥饿和瘟疫的威胁,几乎年年发生天花流行。在国际交往频繁的今天,天花可能由国外传入,一些消灭过天花的国家就曾发生过带入性天花的暴发流行,如美、英、法、德等国,1959～1960年在苏联莫斯科,7972年在南斯拉夫。为巩固消灭天花成就,保障人民的健康,落实伟大领袖毛主席“备战、备荒、为人民”和“深挖洞、广积粮、不称霸”的战略方针,根据种痘后免疫力一般经过4～6年就自然减弱或消失,卫生部颁发的“种痘办法”规定:“婴儿须在出生6个月内给予初种,逾期未种
Smallpox is a viral potent infectious disease, spread fast, high mortality. Before the liberation, our country’s smallpox epidemic year after year, seriously endangering the health of the people, threatening people’s lives. After the liberation, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s principle of ”prevention as the mainstay“, we vigorously promoted free vaccination for all people and adopted a series of effective measures to eliminate the smallpox in our country. However, in capitalist countries, the working people are still threatened by starvation and plagues, and epidemics occur almost annually. In today’s frequent international exchanges, smallpox may be imported from abroad. Some countries that have eliminated smallpox have had outbreaks of invasive smallpox, such as the United States, Britain, France, Germany and other countries. From 1959 to 1960, , 7972 in Yugoslavia. In order to consolidate and eliminate the achievements of smallpox, safeguard the health of the people, implement the strategic guideline of Chairman Mao of the great leader, ”preparing for war, preparing for famine, for the people,“ and ”digging deep into the hole, expanding grain ration and not seeking hegemony“ Generally after 4 to 6 years of natural weakened or disappeared, issued by the Ministry of Health, ”Seedpox approach“ provides: ”Infant to be given within 6 months of birth of the first species, overdue species