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本文报道68名被缅甸警方遣返回国人员的传染病监测结果。通过流行病学个案调查、健康体检与实验室检测,共检出传染病4种(即 HIV、梅毒、疟疾和乙型肝炎)24例,传染病检出率为35.29%,其中 HIV 抗体阳性10例,阳性率为14.71%:疟疾7例,阳性率为10.29%(其中 PV 5例,PF 2例);HBsAg 阳性6例,阳性率为8.82%;梅毒1例,阳性率为1.47%。结果显示:遣返人员的病原携带率与在缅甸居留时间的长短正相关,居留时间越长,病原携带越高,反之则低:静脉吸毒而共用注射器和性乱是遣返人员中成人感染 HIV 的主要途径。
This article reports on 68 surveillance results of infectious diseases returned by Myanmar police officers. Through epidemiological investigation, health examination and laboratory test, 24 kinds of infectious diseases (ie HIV, syphilis, malaria and hepatitis B) were detected in 24 cases. The detection rate of infectious diseases was 35.29%, of which HIV antibody positive 10 Cases, the positive rate was 14.71%: 7 cases of malaria, the positive rate was 10.29% (including 5 cases of PV, PF 2 cases); HBsAg positive in 6 cases, the positive rate was 8.82%; syphilis in 1 case, the positive rate was 1.47%. The results showed that the pathogen carrying rate of repatriated officers was positively correlated with the length of stay in Burma, the longer the stay, the higher the pathogen was carried, and vice versa: sharing of syringes and sexual abuse was the main cause of HIV infection among adults repatriated way.