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一、历史和古风貌 观城镇位于杭州湾南岸的宁绍平原,慈溪市的东部,是一个有着600多年历史的沿海古镇。据光绪《慈溪县志》记载,早在宋代已在此设寨驻军。《明史·地理志》记载,明洪武十九年(公元1386年)奏请建卫,洪武二十年明朝开国名将信国公汤和亲自督造卫城,“因城成而水当其前故名观海卫”(“卫”是防卫系统的军事要地,卫下复设二所。观海卫下设龙山、浒山二所)。明永乐十六年(1418年)经都指挥谷祥增阔四门,罗以月城,置吊桥、建敌楼、警铺、雉堞、水关。明成化三年(1468年)整修城之雉堞及战船、烽堠。嘉靖四十年(1561年)著名抗倭名将戚继光遣先锋营虞镗驻守观海卫,将北面卫山的烽堠、柴
First, history and ancient features View of the town is located in the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay Ningshao Plain, east of Cixi City, is a coastal town with 600 years of history. According to Guangxu’s “Cixi County Records”, as early as the Song Dynasty, there was a garrison in this village. The Ming Shi Geography records that Ming Hongwu played for Jianwei in the 19th year (AD 1386) and the Ming Dynasty founder of the Ming dynasty believed in Guogongtang and personally supervised the construction of the Acropolis. Formerly known as Guan Hai Wei (“Wei” is the military site of the defense system, and there are two hospitals under the protection. Guan Hai Wei is divided into the Second Mountain and Longshan Mountain). In the 16th year of Ming Yongle (1418), he commanded Gu Xiang to increase his four doors, Luo to Yuecheng, set a suspension bridge, built an enemy building, a police shop, a floodgate, and a water gate. Ming Chenghua three years (in 1468) renovation of the city of the ship and warships, boats. In the fourteenth year of Jiajing (1561), the famous anti-armoured general Qi Jiguang dispatched a pioneer and stationed at Guanhaiwei, and moved the Weishan and Chai to the north of Weishan Mountain.