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甲、国营经济所起的领导作用:一年来天津市在财经工作方面的公私关系,一般是好的。从总的方面来看:国营经济起了安定社会秩序、安定生产、平抑物价、稳定市场的作用;并带动了私营经济,共同向发展生产繁荣经济的方向前进。天津刚解放时,社会秩序不安定,市场货品紊乱,工厂则无论是官僚资本或私人资本经营的都陷于萎缩或停顿。面对这种情况,我们对官僚资本工厂执行了完整接管迅速复工的方针;对私营工厂则着重宣传工商业政策,坚决执行劳资两利;公私兼职以打破顾虑,鼓励复工,并在复工的困难上予以具体扶助。同时积极整理市场货币,稳定物价,大力疏导城乡贸易。这样使得国公营工厂在二月底、私营工厂在三月底大部恢复生产,从
A. The Leading Role of the State-owned Economy: The public-private relationship of Tianjin in the financial and economic work over the past year has generally been good. From a general perspective, the state-run economy has played a role in stabilizing social order, stabilizing production, stabilizing prices and stabilizing the market; it has also led the private economy to work together in the direction of developing a prosperous and productive economy. At the time of the liberation of Tianjin, the social order was not stable and the market goods were disrupted. The factories, both bureaucratic and private-capitalist, had been shrunk or stopped. Faced with this situation, we implemented a policy of full control of the bureaucratic capital factory to take over quickly. We also emphasized the publicity of commercial and industrial policies in the private sector, resolutely implemented both labor and capital interests, part-time public-private practice to break down concerns and encourage workers to work again, To be specific assistance. At the same time, we will actively organize the market currency, stabilize the prices and greatly ease the trade between urban and rural areas. This made it possible for most state-owned factories to resume production by the end of March at the end of February.