论文部分内容阅读
我国的工业经济效益与发达国家相比,长期以来一直很低下,尤其是在过去强调高速度、忽视按比例发展,只算政治帐、不算经济帐的年代,更是低下。尽管在1989年党的十三届五中全会上提出把经济工作中心转移到提高经济效益的轨道上来,1990年党的十三届七中全会又重申,提高经济效益始终是经济工作的中心,并为此采取了一系列的措施,但我国的工业经济效益并没有得到一个令人满意的提高,在有些行业中甚至出现连年下降的趋势。 原本低下的经济效益在一些企业中又出现滑坡式的下降,给整个国民经济和人民生活造成巨大困难,成为改革与发展的严重障碍。面对这样严峻的现实,有必要分析一下造成这种状况的原因,以便采取有效的措施。
Compared with the developed countries, the industrial economic efficiency of our country has been low for a long time, especially in the past, which emphasized high speed and neglected proportional development. It was only a political account, not an economic account. It was even lower. Although at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee in 1989, it proposed to transfer economic work centers to the track of improving economic efficiency. In 1990, the party’s 13th Central Plenary Session reiterated that improving economic efficiency has always been the focus of economic work. A series of measures have been adopted for this purpose. However, the industrial economic benefits of China have not been satisfactorily improved. In some industries, there has even been a trend of declining year after year. The originally low economic benefits have seen a decline in some enterprises, which has caused great difficulties for the entire national economy and people’s lives, and has become a serious obstacle to reform and development. In the face of such a harsh reality, it is necessary to analyze the causes of this situation so that effective measures can be taken.