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医院病床的利用效率,是评价医院管理和医疗质量控制的重要指标之一。目前普遍使用的病床使用率这一指标,是本世纪初由ward和Pandon研究建立的医疗质量综介评价指标之一,从管理效益和传统观念的角度出发,人们往往认为医院的病床使用率越高越好,并以此证明医院床位是否得到亢分利用。我国目前通用的医院管理教科书也普遍要求病床使用率应达到90%～93%,这不能反映不同规模、不同类型医院的实际情况。由Bridgman提出的病床使用率最优值,较好地克服了病床使用率指标的局限和不足,这是正确评价病床利用效率的客观指标。Bridgman认为,病床使用率最优值应该是医院规模的函数(除外传染病、专科医院),具有函数对应关系,公式为:
The utilization efficiency of hospital beds is one of the important indicators for evaluating hospital management and medical quality control. The commonly used bed occupancy rate index is one of the evaluation indicators of medical quality comprehensive assessment established by Ward and Pandon at the beginning of this century. From the perspective of management benefits and traditional concepts, people tend to think that hospital beds have become more widely used. The higher the better, and to prove whether the hospital beds have been used. The current general hospital management textbooks in China also generally require the use of beds to reach 90% to 93%. This does not reflect the actual situation of different scales and types of hospitals. The optimal value of hospital bed usage proposed by Bridgman has overcome the limitations and deficiencies of bed occupancy rate indicators. This is an objective indicator for correctly evaluating the utilization efficiency of hospital beds. Bridgman believes that the optimal utilization rate of hospital beds should be a function of the size of the hospital (excluding infectious diseases, specialty hospitals), and has a function-relationship. The formula is: