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一、企业竞争力的概念“企业竞争力”是在市场经济中被经常提到的一个概念,然而到目前为止,国内外一些专家学者对其内涵,有不同侧面、不同角度的阐述。例如:①美国科恩和雷士曼在《制造业物质》中说:一个企业有竞争力,是指这个企业能够在建立和保持市场地位的同时获得利润的能力。②美国钱德勒在《战略与结构》中说:现代企业在各个国家发展的不同道路说明各个国家企业在规模经济和范围经济上的差异,是一种组织能力或管理模式上的差异。③加拿大卡米舍尔在《加拿大的制造业部门》中说:一个国家的企业或者产业在国际市场上销售其产品的能力。④日本石原正太郎在《竞争力和企业文化》中说:竞争力是企业在公平、自由的市场上保持长期的、稳定的优势的能力。
First, the concept of enterprise competitiveness “enterprise competitiveness ” is a concept often mentioned in the market economy, but so far, some domestic and foreign experts and scholars on its connotation, there are different sides, different angles elaborate. For example: (1) Cohen and NVC in the United States said in Manufacturing Materials that a company's competitiveness means its ability to make profits while establishing and maintaining its market position. ② In the “Strategy and Structure” of the United States, Chandler said: The different paths for the development of modern enterprises in various countries illustrate the economic differences in economies of scale and scope among enterprises in various countries. They are differences in organizational capacity or management mode. (3) Canada's Kamscher said in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector: The ability of a country's enterprises or industries to sell their products in international markets. ④ Shintaro Ishihara in the “competitiveness and corporate culture” said: competitiveness is an enterprise in a fair and free market to maintain long-term, stable ability to advantage.