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本文综述了疟疾的多种神经并发症。脑型疟为急性脑病,常发生于高疟区的儿童和少年,死亡率高,也带来长期病变。低血糖主要见于奎宁治疗中,使脑部症状更为复杂。还可有颅内出血、脑小动脉堵塞、短期锥体外系以及神经、精神异常等不同表现。疟疾是热带地区高热惊厥的常见原因,并引起以后的癫痫发作。导致疟疾各种神经表现的发病机制尚不清楚,但为临床和实验研究方面已提供了丰富的内容。
This article reviews various neurological complications of malaria. Cerebral malaria is an acute encephalopathy, often occurring in children and adolescents in areas of high malaria, with high mortality and long-term disease. Hypoglycemia is mainly seen in the treatment of quinine, the brain symptoms more complicated. Can also have intracranial hemorrhage, occlusion of small cerebral arteries, short-term extrapyramidal system and neurological, mental disorders and other different manifestations. Malaria is a common cause of febrile seizures in the tropics and causes subsequent seizures. The pathogenesis leading to various neurological manifestations of malaria is unclear, but a wealth of content has been provided for both clinical and experimental research.