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在美国只有两种公共职业没有强制退休规定——可以终身任职:一是大学教授;二是联邦法官。前者是为了保证思想和学术自由,后者是为了保证司法独立公正。教授终身制是美国的创造,但法官终身制却源自英国。早在1701年,英国议会就立法规定法官终身任职。尽管这一法律并没有在其北
There are only two types of public employment in the United States that do not mandate compulsory retirement - they can be tenured for life: one is a university professor and the other is a federal judge. The former is to guarantee the freedom of thought and academic, the latter is to ensure that the judiciary is independent and fair. Professor lifelong system is the creation of the United States, but the tenure of judges from England. As early as 1701, the British Parliament legislated the judges to serve for life. Although this law is not in its north