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脑卒中是非常严重的健康和社会问题,具有发病率高、致残率高、复发率高以及医疗花费比例高等特点。缺血性脑卒中发病率呈上升趋势,自2000年开始,国内和国际的流行病学调查研究显示,缺血性脑卒中致死、致残率占脑卒中的60%～80%。对缺血性脑卒中防治的综合效益较大,针对缺血性卒中危险因素,如高血压病、糖尿病、心脏病、高血脂、吸烟等的综合防治,对改善患者生活质量、降低社会医疗花费大有益处。现就缺血性脑卒中的诊断、急救、治疗、康复等问题作以阐述,以期增强基层医生对缺血性脑卒中的认识,规范治疗,提高患者的生存质量。
Stroke is a very serious health and social problem with high morbidity, high morbidity, high recurrence rates, and high medical costs. The incidence of ischemic stroke is on the rise. Since 2000, epidemiological investigations both at home and abroad have shown that death caused by ischemic stroke accounts for 60% to 80% of the total. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke benefit, for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking and other integrated control, to improve patient quality of life, reduce social and medical costs Great benefits. Now on the diagnosis of ischemic stroke, first aid, treatment, rehabilitation and other issues to be elaborated in order to enhance grass-roots doctors awareness of ischemic stroke, standardize treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.