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随着中国共产党的成立和中国人民的觉醒,中国工人阶级开始登上历史舞台,上海成为中国工人阶级和人民群众反帝反封建斗争的前哨。1926年10月、1927年2月和3月,上海工人在中国共产党的领导下,为响应北伐,推翻军阀政府在上海的反动统治,先后举行了三次武装起义。前两次起义由于条件不成熟和缺乏经验而失败。于是中共中央决定派周恩来去组织领导上海工人第三次武装起义。周恩来当时担任中央军委书记兼江浙区委军委书记,他和江
With the founding of the Chinese Communist Party and the awakening of the Chinese people, the working class in China began to ascend to the stage of history and Shanghai became the outpost of the Chinese working class and the masses in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism. In October 1926, February and March 1927, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, Shanghai workers held three armed uprisings in response to the Northern Expedition and the overthrow of the warlord government in Shanghai’s reactionary rule. The previous two uprisings failed due to immature conditions and lack of experience. So the CPC Central Committee decided to send Zhou Enlai to organize and lead the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. Zhou Enlai then served as secretary of the Central Military Commission and Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Party Secretary of the Central Military Commission, he and Jiang