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目的观察实施手卫生干预措施对急诊重症监护室(EICU)带状疱疹合并皮肤感染患者疗效的促进作用。方法采用前瞻性调查和问卷调查相结合方式,对某医院EICU住院合并皮肤感染带状疱疹患者实施手卫生干预措施促进疗效的作用进行观察。结果经对37例住EICU合并皮肤感染的患者实施手卫生干预,措施包括由医务人员展开对患者手卫生知识教育,教会六步洗手法,告知洗手的时机,要求严格执行洗手依从性。结果观察组37例感染患者住院期间治愈率达到93%。没有实施手卫生干预措施的对照组37例合并皮肤感染患者,住院期间治愈率为67.6%。两组临床治愈率比较,差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该医院EICU住院合并皮肤感染带状疱疹的患者实施手卫生干预措施,明显降低了新的感染,促进了感染愈合的作用,效果明显。
Objective To observe the effects of hand hygiene intervention on the curative effect of shingles in emergency intensive care unit (EICU) with skin infections. Methods A prospective and questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the effect of hand hygiene intervention on hospitalized EICU hospitalized patients with skin infections and herpes zoster. Results Hand hygiene interventions were performed in 37 patients with EICU who had skin infections. The measures included education of hand hygiene knowledge by medical staff, six steps of church washing, notification of the timing of hand washing, and strict adherence to hand hygiene. Results In the observation group, 37 cases of infected patients were cured during the hospitalization rate of 93%. In the control group with no hand hygiene interventions, 37 patients with skin infections were treated. The cure rate during hospitalization was 67.6%. The two groups of clinical cure rates, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Hand hygiene interventions are performed in hospitalized patients with EICU hospitalized with skin infections and shingles, significantly reducing the new infection and promoting the healing of infection, the effect is obvious.